Sannella structured the fresh signs (goal evidence) and you will symptoms (personal meanings) of just what the guy titled physio-kundalini event on five earliest categories: motor, nerve, interpretive (i.elizabeth., affective and cognitive), and you can low-physiological (parapsychological otherwise anomalous) phenomena, whenever you are accepting these phenomena could be different aspects of 1 provided feel (1992, p. 93). Motor phenomena integrated a range of natural movements away from easy twitching, so you can stretched trembling and automatic presumption off advanced yogic positions; clear singing outbursts; unusual respiration models, in addition to quick respiration, low breathing, deep-breathing, and you will prolonged air preservation; and you may frozen positions like paralysis. Sensory phenomena included somatosensory (numbness, tickling, irritation, and you can shaking feelings); temperatures (temperatures and cooler feelings); internal lights and you may visions; and you may internal tunes of a lot types. Interpretive phenomena depicted strange or significant emotion; distortions off thought processes; withdrawal away from normal opinion, ideas and you will feelings; dissociation from a person’s individual intellectual process, potentially ultimately causing delusions; what was entitled solitary watching (a personal condition which have a single perceptive resource); and you can an excellent great system knowledge of which the kinesthetic sense generally seems to expand outside the typical limitations. Non-psychological phenomena provided out-of system experience and you may paranormal psychic thinking.

We asked that this would provide a better perception out of kundalini-related phrase over previous education which have examined skills due to modern supplies and no preferred methods otherwise viewpoints (Taylor and you may Egete-Szabo, 2017; Lockley, 2019; Corneille and you may Luke, 2021; Woollacott mais aussi al

More recently, determine kundalini-related phenomena, scientists have developed an effective Kundalini Awakening Measure (KAS; Sanches and you may Daniels, 2008). This new KAS includes 76 issues structured towards four subscales (Change, Bad enjoy, Confident feel, Involuntary positionings, and you will Bodily symptoms) and you will an entire get. Brand new KAS situations was indeed made away from four no. 1 supplies: a thorough private malfunction from presumed kundalini consequences (Krishna, 1993), health-related studies (Sannella, 1992), a theoretical conception (Bentov, 1988), and spiritual emergency performs (Grof and Grof, 1992), as well as particular a lot more unspecified reports of kundalini awakening.

A few studies have examined the consequences of reflection on KAS

Some one engaging in a somewhat unstructured gang of reflection strategies was in fact located to have a positive organization between negative skills while the total KAS results (Sanches and you may Daniels, 2008). Within the a largely student inhabitants, higher weekly big date spent practicing reflection is actually regarding the large KAS Full ratings (de- Castro, 2015). The presence of deeper KAS Bodily episodes scores (such as for example, uncommon otherwise unanticipated tactile and you will temperature feelings, otherwise unusual breathing and you may muscle tissue hobby) try believed a prospective identifying feature out of kundalini-relevant involvement inside the spiritually transformative experiences (Corneille and you will Luke, 2021). Extra scales with the kundalini enjoy have been designed on perspective off systematic requirements (Greyson, 1993a; Thalbourne and you can Fox, 1999).

As well as the results classically regarding the reflection, current research has including examined negative meditation feel (Cebolla et al., 2017; Anderson mais aussi al., 2019; Schlosser ainsi que al., 2019; Farias ainsi que al., 2020; Goldberg mais aussi al., 2021; Lambert mais aussi al., 2021). Centered on traditional Tantric Yoga accounts, bad experiences throughout the meditation are considered to occur generally because of the fresh new premature or incorrect arousal out of kundalini, i.age., when you look at the meditators not having enough thinking (Krishna, 1993; Feuerstein, 1998). Alternatively, we were interested in exploring kundalini-relevant skills when you look at the a sample who would have had sufficient planning getting kundalini feel. Since concept of kundalini has actually typically come closely related to Tantric colleges out-of meditation, we worried about hiring an example which was expert this kind of a network out of reflection habit (Anandamurti, 1968). The primary difference slaviske kvinne between the feel of an inappropriate arousal and you may a well-balanced pleasure away from kundalini will be the presence regarding a great pre-current psychiatric susceptability that is more readily shown if correct training and you may help commonly introduce (Suchandra et al., 2021). Functions regarding knowledge might have parallels for both improper and you can healthy pleasure criteria, but in good kundalini problem (Valanciute and you will Thampy, 2011; Benning mais aussi al., 2018), they will have far more common turbulent and you can offending enjoys. I focused specifically toward meditators off Ananda Marga, a school from Tantric Pilates (Corby mais aussi al., 1978), because meditators associated with the college or university found exact meditation tips that are largely similar round the somebody. , 2021). I forecast our test would have a somewhat reasonable incidence away from adverse feel because of the brand new complete techniques and you may clinical knowledge.